Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Consumerism A Social And Economic Order Within America...
History s records often overlook ordinary people, but collectively, they make significant and abiding social change. A social and economic order within America propelled, perhaps unconsciously, by the people, is consumerism. Originating in the nineteenth century, consumerism revolutionized the way individuals thought, behaved, and interacted with each other. Coming into full bloom during the Industrial Revolution, consumerism fueled a new desire for material goods, unnecessary for and unrelated to basic survival. The idea for mass production, a cheaper and more profitable means of consumption, arose with the presence of advancing knowledge and technological power. The businessmen in charge of the industry at the time quickly put together that the financial success of mass production, required mass consumption. Consequently, a means for mass communication needed to be devised. And so, advertisement and media, the vehicles and instruments for consumption, were born (Ewen 2). In order t o get people to want to spend their hard-earned money, individuals need to be motivated and persuaded. More importantly, people need to be manipulated into thinking that to feel happy, whole and worthy, they have to consume. This single path between material and well-being, paved by the grasps of media and advertisement, gives rise to the self-poisoning consumer-infatuated society present today. Modern day obsession with the consumerist lifestyle, transforms the American, regardless ofShow MoreRelatedEconomic Growth And Development Of Development6644 Words à |à 27 Pagesexamine the idea of development and briefly looked at its historical development until the age of neo-liberal and market propelled development we are current witnessing with a view to proposing directions for future development. As I do these, I will examine the of this importance development for Africa. Development can be seen as the study of the causes and consequences of economic change in society. Development can mean different things to different people depending on the lens used in viewing itRead MoreNineteenth Century Americ A Bleak Portrayal Of The Sociopolitical Scene3092 Words à |à 13 PagesNames Professor Subject Date Seventeenth Century America: A Bleak Portrayal of the Sociopolitical Scene Puritan Faith Puritan New England experienced one of the most peculiarly memorable historical events of all time. The Salem Witchcraft trials of 1692 remain prominently embodied in the long and colorful history of New England, stretching back into the pre-colonial period. In the grand scheme of things, the Salem trials were the results of a long struggle between the mainstream catholic faith andRead MoreHow Did The Rise Of Mass Production Transform The Role Of The United?2721 Words à |à 11 Pagestwentieth century brought upon revolutionary technological advancements that propelled the U.S into the leading economic superpower it remains today. Following the turbulent economic climate of the country following World War I, the development of mass production not only revolutionised the industrial sphere, but also remains widely accredited for being the key driving force behind the economic boom in the 1920s. Existing social values were reformed; free-market capitalist practices were endorsed, andRe ad MoreVehicle Design History11340 Words à |à 46 PagesFordââ¬â¢s Model T through the present day push for Hybrid designs. This should offer insight as to why automakers choose the particular designs to bring to the market in the time they did. This should offer insight into the reasons - reasons of social, economic, cultural, and world events that served as the architectural infrastructure of the American automobile. Auto-makers have ridden the waves of their era to produce machines that appeal to the American and now world public. This is an appreciationRead MoreInnovation in the Fashion Industry6995 Words à |à 28 PagesTheà historyà ofà fashion Majorà trendsà andà developmentsà inà fashion Companyà Selection Analysisà ofà theà Companies Houseà ofà Einstein Zara Fragile TOMS Conclusion Teamwork References Appendix à à à à à 2à Introductionà Theà historyà ofà fashionà Inà orderà toà fullyà understandà where à theà fashion à industryà standsà todayà inà termsà ofà organizationalà formsà andà strategies,à we à first à lookà atà theà transformationà thisà industryà hasà goneà through.à Thisà paragraph à will à analyzeà theà Read Moreââ¬Å"a Study on Consumer Behaviour with Reference to Sony Vaio Laptopsâ⬠14338 Words à |à 58 PagesTwo girls walk into their local Cafà © Coffee Day outlet. One goes to the counter and purchases two cappuccino coffees and some other pastries. The other sits at the table and opens her Sony Vaio Laptop. Within few seconds, she connects to the internet using Airtelââ¬â¢s data card. Once on the net, the girl ââ¬Å"Googleââ¬â¢sâ⬠name of the band that played the soundtrack of the English movie she saw yesterday. The number of websites comes up with advertisements. One of the advertisements was for the sou ndtracksRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreAnalysis of Nike Inc.9194 Words à |à 37 PagesThe Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies Master in International Project Management [pic] Corporate Strategy: Analysis of Nike, Inc. Students: Bodea Irina Paula Miu Alina Petrisoaia Dan Popa Andrei Ticmeanu Andrada 2012 The brand name ââ¬Å"Nikeâ⬠is one of the most recognized around the globe. The name is synonymous with high-quality athleticRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesproblematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book isRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 PagesManagement 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type q uestions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as ââ¬Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods
Pop Art Movement Essay - 1127 Words
The Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950ââ¬â¢s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with the subject of things that are the iconic in nature such as famous people, advertising, and movies (things that were popular at the time.) In London, in 1952, a group of artists calling themselves the Independent Group began meeting regularly toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After which he became extremely famous. From 1962 onwards he started making silkscreen prints of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe (see below) or Elizabeth Taylor. The Marilyn Diptych, along with his other famous Marilyn paintings, is based on a 1953 publicity photograph for the film Niagara. He produced this amazing piece of art just a couple of weeks after her death. He was genuinely amazed by her. He wanted to show her to the world in his own unique way. It contains fifty images of the actress, which are all based on a single publicity photograph from the film Niagara. The twenty-five pictures on the left side of the diptych are brightly colored, while the twenty-five on the right are in black and white, and also blurred or faded. It can be found in Tate, Liverpool. It was a very significant piece of art at the time. Roy Lichtenstein developed the comic strip. His style was always the same: black outlines, bold colors and tones rendered by Benday dots (a method of printing tones in comic books from the 1950s and 60s). He explored modern art styles exploration of modernist art styles: Cubism, Futurism, Art Deco, De Stijl, Surrealism and Abstr act Expressionism. He made small adjustment to cartoonââ¬â¢s, newspaper advertising and mainly comic strips. His work is very entertaining and humorous which makes it enjoyable by all. Look Mickey (1961), a large scaleShow MoreRelatedThe Pop Of Pop Art Movement Essay1579 Words à |à 7 Pages Pop Art movement, centralised in the United States during the 1950s-60s, was a stage in the post modernism era in which the line between low art and high art was blurred and art was more accessible to the general public (Gambino, 2011). Andy Warhol was an iconic artist during the pop art movement alongside artists like Rauschenberg and Lichtenstein. The artworks, ââ¬Å"Campbellââ¬â¢s Soup Cansâ⬠(1962) and ââ¬Å"Marilyn Diptychâ⬠(1962), depict icons from two different contexts and illustrate the theme of overRead MoreThe Movement Of Pop Art991 Words à |à 4 Pages The term ââ¬ËPop Arts ââ¬Ëwas innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol ââ¬â the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commerci al. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, thisRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Essay1303 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Pop Art Movement Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950ââ¬â¢s. The name ââ¬Å"Pop Artâ⬠reflected on the ââ¬Å"familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environmentâ⬠(kleiner, 981). This art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, ââ¬Å"Marilyn Diptychâ⬠(Warhol, Marilyn Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid-1950 and continued asRead MoreWarhol And The Pop Art Movement2609 Words à |à 11 PagesAndy Warhol being not simply a Pop artist, but an American artist who was known as the master of Pop Art, and about two of Warholââ¬â¢s most famous paintings; Coca-Cola and Campbellââ¬â¢s Soup Cans. Andy Warhol was an artist and filmmaker, an initiator for the Pop Art movement in the 1960s. Warhol used mass production techniques to elevate art into the supposed unoriginality of the commercial cultur e of the United States. Warholââ¬â¢s early drawings frequently recalls the Anglo-Saxon tradition of nonsense humorRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Of The 1960 S1051 Words à |à 5 PagesComing to the United States in the early 1950ââ¬â¢ and reaching its peak of activity in the 1960ââ¬â¢s would be Pop art. This type of art was everywhere, billboards, commercial products, and celebrity images. You see this type of art mostly in comic strips. This type of art celebrates the everydays items that people used. Pop art was the start of a new art movement, In the very beginning, PopArt began in Britain in the way early 1950s. Arthistory.com says ââ¬Å" The first application of the term PopArt occurredRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement : An International Phenomenon1438 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Pop Art movement was an international phenomenon that began in the 1950ââ¬â¢s in which artists like Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol sought to initiate fresh thinking in art. The term Pop Art is credited to the British art critic Lawrence Alloway and is short for ââ¬Å"popular artâ⬠which referred to the popular mass culture and familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment. This movement was a comment and expansion on the then popular ideas of the Abstract Impressionism movement. Fred S. KleinerRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On The Pop Art Movement1608 Words à |à 7 PagesAndy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, was one of the most successful artists within the pop art movement. At the age of 8, Warhol was diagnos ed with a rare, sometimes fatal, disease named Chorea. Also known as St. Vitusââ¬â¢s dance, a neurological disorder that is characterized by jerky involuntary movements affecting especially the shoulders, hips and face. Warhol, was left bedridden of several months, however during these months was when he found out about his talent for drawing. LaterRead MoreWarhol : A Artist And A Prominent Figure Into The Pop Art Movement1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Pop Art Movement. Andrew Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From 1945 to 1949, Warhola studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1949, he moved and settled in New York and changed his surname to Warhol. He then worked as a Commercial artist. In the earlier years of the 1960ââ¬â¢s, Warhol enjoyed experimenting with large mass advertisements, magazines, and other images. In 1962, he started working on the Marilyn Monroe series, which was the beginning of his success as a Pop artistRead MoreAndy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement1065 Words à |à 5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periodsRead MorePop Art : An Art Movement905 Words à |à 4 PagesPop Art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950ââ¬â¢s characterized by imagery from pop culture mostly on advertisements and news often using the sense of irony. This movement was more of a cultural revolution using vibrant colors and bold graphics to represent a statement and provide an instant meaning. It has a relation with the abstract expressionism, however it is clearer and has a comic book vibe. Pop art is not trying to confuse you and make you analyze its meaning, on the contrary, it wants
On Writing. free essay sample
Take a headlong dive into a subconscious and pull out the inner-workings of the universe. Take a stroll through working chambers pumping blood at a thousand beats per second, each passing year threatening to wear out. Whether one uses the colloquial phrase of life passing ââ¬Å"in the blink of an eyeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"as soon as weââ¬â¢re born we die,â⬠the memo always plays the same tune. It is inevitable with the exception of Walt Disney and impossible to slow down unless one takes spontaneous vacations throughout the year where they get sculpted, lifted, and reacquainted with collagen. And when it is time to croak, kick the bucket, or see the light, where do the memories go? Stored away in photo-albums and future generationââ¬â¢s recollections, begging to be just one more branch on the family tree? Unless my name is plastered somewhere consequential and significant or my wax replica resides in Londonââ¬â¢s Madame Tussaudes, I am certainly not leaving it up to chance the impact of my lifeââ¬â¢s contributions to oral tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on On Writing. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Certainly milestones are important, such as the mental development and self-awareness one experiences through relationships with parents, siblings, friends, spouses, and children. But even then a critical piece is still missing: the idea of immortality. Those that drink from the Fountain of Youth, vampires, and the Gods of Olympus posses the power to snicker upon us mere mortals with our concept of time. Cave drawings, hieroglyphics, and all derivatives of Latin attempt to bridge the gap of our lack of comprehension in our perceived environment. We attempt to order the pieces through compartmentalization such as religion, politics, and hierarchical societies where isms are frequent and laws are accepted by the masses as the norm. However, within these barriers exists loopholes, ways to overcome the stigma, have the ability to raise questions, and to criticize society for its nativity. Naturally, I want to be informed of this grand parody and thus a part of the race against time, a competition against ourselves. In doing so, I will be able to record events, mold them into something of my liking, and create a product that will be enjoyed throughout the ages, appreciated and dissected, becoming one more layer in the sediment of the larger story. Universal emotions and experiences become concrete when written, the consequence of the evolutionary advantage of communication. And in some ways the underlying messages between the lines are in their own way immortal. They are embedded into the history and mind of the human race. They stretch beyond physics and all things logical and comprehensive in the realm of understanding and reason. These words hold the greatest power on planet Earth. For this reason, I want to be a writer.
Auditing and Inherent Risk Management
Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Inherent Risk Management. Answer: Factors leading high inherent risk at financial report level: Inherent risk refers to the risks in respect of omission or error in the financial statements because of factors other than weak control system. In this context, Lothe (2013) stated that the chances of inherent risk tends to be high in case of financial audit in case the nature of transactions are complex or if high level of estimates are required for reporting purpose. Companies operating in an environment having high level of regulation without any committee to oversee audit procedures in its organization. On the other hand, the level of inherent risk is also dependent on the financial exposure of an organization. Complex transactions, forecasting for provision requirements and others can lead to inherent risk. In current scenario, the following would have contributed to the high level of inherent risk for One Tel at the financial reporting level: Market competition: Market competition is mainly determined by the number of rival companies operating in the market. The competition in the Australian telecom industry has increased ever since the same was deregulated as currently 35 telecom operators are there in the Australian telecom industry. In this context, McNeil et al. (2015) stated that a high level of market competition raises inherent risk of a company pertaining to financial audit because it becomes tougher to estimate future sales and customer behavior. Availability of substitute services: Presence of a high level of substitute products could raise the chances of bad debt in the telecom industry for a company (Mironeasa and Codin̉̉, 2013). It is mainly because of the fact that availability of a large number of substitutes in the market often encourages customers to switch over to other telecom service providers even without clearing the dues to existing telecom operator. This increases the chances of bad debt for One Tel. Actual bad debts could be higher than the estimated one. Incorrect reporting of bad debts in the financial statement could also lower the profit level and impact the deferred tax amount as well. Revenue recognition issue: The nature of telecom services makes it difficult for One Tel in respect of revenue recognition. In other words, the problem is as to when a revenue needs to be recognized. As mentioned by Rust et al. (2011), presence of postpaid connection makes it difficult for a company to recognize its revenue. Here, a postpaid customer of One Tel enjoys telecom services for an entire bill cycle however the bill generated after the completion of a bill cycle is accepted by the customers after a week or week. So, the question arise as to when One Tel should recognize its revenue, at the time of providing services or once the customer accepts the bill. The problem becomes more severe during the close of an accounting period because on the date of the trial balance and income statement it has to be determined how much proportion of the services offered to customers be recognized and reported as revenue. Board autonomy: Autonomy refers to the independence of the directors of the board of a company, One Tel in present case. The autonomy of the board members is determined to a great extent by the number of non-executive directors in the board (Sadgrove, 2016). Higher the number of non-executive directors greater is the autonomy of a board and vice versa. In current scenario, the proportion of non-executive directors of One Tel is just above 50%. An almost equal proportion of non-executive and executive directors in the board of One Tel raises the level of inherent risk for the company. Background of the board members: The inherent risk level tends to be higher when maximum of the board members are from non-financial background or do not have much exposure to financial reporting standards (Sanderson, 2013). It is always a tendency of telecom companies to hire directors from technical background and experience in the telecom industry. However, this practice increases the inherent risk factor in relation to audit of the concerned organization. Lack of audit committee to oversee auditing function: Absence of a form audit committee further increases the inherent risk for One Tel. Audit committee is mainly responsible for monitoring and reviewing audit functions in an organization. It is also the responsibility of the audit committee to communicate and coordinate with external auditors in respect of auditing. Therefore, presence of an audit committee makes the auditing process easier for the external auditors. Similarly, absence of an audit committee might lead to intentional or unintentional omission of vital transactions in the financial statements. This again raises the inherent risk level of One Tel. Training facilities: In the view of Waldron (2016), presence of training facilities in organizations often reduces the degree of inherent risks for the organization. Put it differently, availability of training program makes accountant and internal auditors more competent towards making appropriate financial reporting. Such trainings are useful in clearing doubts and confusion of the staffs in matters of audit. On the contrary, absence of adequate training facilities could raise the inherent risk level for One Tel. State of the economy: The current state of economy is characterized by high level of growth which increases the inherent risk for One Tel. A highly growing economy offers various chances for business expansion and revenue generation for a company which leads to multiple investment and lending transactions (Bowling, 2014). This makes the nature of transactions more complicated than ever before. This further raises the level of inherent risk. Strategic level factors: Above all the factors so discussed, board autonomy, background of the board members, absence of training facilities, lack of audit committee could be viewed as part of strategic discussion and decision making for One Tel. The company can discuss these issues at the strategic level. The purpose of such discussions would be to lower the risks associated with these factors which further contributes to a higher level of inherent risk for the audit. It is the responsibility of the top management of One Tel to arrange for proper training facilities of the internal auditors and nominate board members from core financial background to lower the inherent risks of the company in respect of audit. Furthermore, decision as to formation and functioning of audit committee also falls under the purview of the top management (Beck and Mauldin, 2014). Factors contributing to inherent risk at account balance level: There are certain factors that influence the inherent risk at the account balance level of One Tel. Identification and consideration of these factors can help in reducing the inherent risk at the account balance level. These factors are discussed in detail below: Differential pricing system: The problem with One Tel is that it operates in the telecom sector in which there are no fixed selling price for the services being offered to the customers. There are a huge difference in the price charged by One Tel and other telecom operators from the customers. The difference in service rates is mainly due to the difference in usage of telecom services among the customers and the type of connection used by the customers. It is further observed that One Tel offers various types of telecom connections and various types of tariff packs, recharges and top ups to the customers. This creates problem in accounting for sales revenue. Sales is entered on the credit side of Trial balance and is also recognized in the profit or loss statement. However, undervaluation of sales account would lower the credit side of trial balance and overstatement of sales account can lead to increase of the debit side of trial balance in an incorrect manner (Zeff, 2016). As a result, the debit and credit sid e of the trial balance would not agree. Furthermore, in case both cash and sales are reduced or increased by same amounts even wrongly, then the trial balance would agree as cash is entered on the debit side and sales is entered on the credit side. However, the trial balance agrees in an incorrect way. This is known as compensating error in accounting terminology. Thus, the pricing system increases inherent risk at the account balance level. Prevalence of two modes of service offering: There are two major modes through which telecom services are offered to the customers. These are prepaid services and postpaid services (Zadek et al. 2013). This strategy is followed by One Tel and also by other telecom companies in Australia. Prepaid customers make payment prior to using services in the form of recharge and top ups. On the contrary, postpaid customers pay for telecom services after using the service. In other words, postpaid customers of One Tel are on a billing system and a bill is generated after the close of each billing period. Therefore, the prepaid customers pay in advance whereas postpaid customers pay post use of telecom services. This makes account balancing difficult for the accountants because it becomes hard to determine the amount of prepaid incomes, provision for bad debts and accounts receivables. The confusion becomes as to should the amount received from prepaid customers be treated as direct sales or like prepaid incomes until the services are used . Also, problem arises regarding the amount of provision for debtors and account receivables. It is often a tendency among a good number of postpaid customers to complaint of billing discrepancies after getting the bill and in many case such customers even switch over to other service provider without even paying the current dues. Therefore, accountants might make mistakes in relation to account receivables and provision for debtors. Here, the main issue is whether the billing usage of the postpaid customers needs to be considered as accounts receivable or provision for doubtful debts. In case, the amount is to be segregated into both the accounts then the question arises as to in what proportion the amount is to be segregated into accounts receivable and provision for doubtful debts. Accounts receivable is entered on the debit side of trial balance whereas provision for debtors is entered on the credit side of the trial balance and this increases chances of errors at the account ba lance level. Evaluation of going concern aspect of One Tel: Going concern concept refers to a popular accounting concept which assumes that an organization will stay in the business for a long period of time (William et al. 2016). In other words, it also means that the entity would not stop the business or liquidate its assets or resources all of a sudden. This assumption has a major impact on the accounting treatment of business transactions. For example, based on this going concern concept, intangible assets like patents and others are allocated over the entire useful life of the same. Similarly, the concept of prepaid income expenses and accrued income expenses have also been generated from this going concern concept. In current scenario, the going concern level of One Tel can be considered as moderate. This can be justified by both financial and non-financial factors. Financial factors include fast economic growth of the country. At present, the telecom sector of Australia is growing rapidly which reduces the chances for One Tel to go into liquidation. Also, the company has been able to get a strong market share in the telecom industry which is yet another major factor contributing towards stability of the company in coming future. On the other hand, there has been substantial increase in the cash level of One Tel from $172.6M in 1999 to $335.7M in 2000. The total current assets has risen from $296.2M in 1999 to $628.10M in 2000. Increased debt financing remains a concern. In addition, One Tel has also suffered a huge amount of financial loss in 2000 compared to 1999. On the other hand, cash flow from both operating and investing activities for the year have been $-168.9M and -614.9 respectively. Furthermore, the Australian telecom sector is expected to see the entry of more number of telecom operators in the coming years. Reference List: Beck, M.J. and Mauldin, E.G., 2014. Who's really in charge? Audit committee versus CFO power and audit fees.The Accounting Review,89(6), pp.2057-2085. Bowling, A., 2014.Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Gunin-Paracini, H., Malsch, B. and Paill, A.M., 2014. Fear and risk in the audit process.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(4), pp.264-288. Ihendinihu, J.U. and Robert, S.N., 2014. Role of Audit Education in Minimizing Audit Expectation Gap (AEG) in Nigeria.International Journal of Business and Management,9(2), p.203. Jang, J.Y. and Kim, C.N., 2016. An Analysis of the Effects of Knowledge Complementarities on the Performance of Information System Audit: A Perspective of the Resident Audit in the Project Office.Journal of the Korea society of IT services,15(1), pp.113-129. Kannan, Y.H., Skantz, T.R. and Higgs, J.L., 2014. The impact of CEO and CFO equity incentives on audit scope and perceived risks as revealed through audit fees.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(2), pp.111-139. Lothe, R. 2013. Fish feed-research may help reduce world hunger, ScienceNordic, 17 Mar/13, Retrieved on 11, Jul/16 from: 20 https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Mironeasa, C. and Codin̉̉, G.G., 2013. A new approach of audit functions and principles.Journal of Cleaner Production,43, pp.27-36. Rust, M., Barrows, F., Hardy, R., Lazur, A., Naughten, K., Silverstein, J. 2011. The Future of Aquafeeds, NOAA/USDA Alternative Feeds Initiative, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/SPO-124, Retrieved on 11 Jul/16 from: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sanderson, I., 2013. Tools for IT governance assurance: using recent updates of ISACA's Information Systems Audit and Assurance Standards alongside COBIT 5 can help auditors evaluate their organization's information systems governance.Internal Auditor,70(5), pp.51-54. Waldron, M., 2016. The Future of Audit.CFA Institute Magazine,27(3), pp.55-55. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Zadek, S., Evans, R. and Pruzan, P., 2013.Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.
Monday, April 20, 2020
The Holy Trinity By Masaccio Essays - Visual Arts, Christian Art
The Holy Trinity by Masaccio The Holy Trinity by Masaccio was done approximately 1428. It is a superb example of Masaccio's use of space and perspective. It consists of two levels of unequal height. Christ is represented on the top half, in a coffered, barrel-vaulted chapel. On one side of him is the Virgin Mary, and on the other, St. John. Christ himself is supported by God the Father, and the Dove of the Holy Spirit rests on Christ's halo. In front of the pilasters that enframe the chapel kneel the donors (husband and wife). Underneath the altar (a masonry insert in the painted composition) is a tomb. Inside the tomb is a skeleton, which may represent Adam. The vanishing point is at the center of the masonry altar, because this is the eye level of the spectator, who looks up at the Trinity and down at the tomb. The vanishing point, five feet above the floor level, pulls both views together. By doing this, an illusion of an actual structure is created. The interior volume of this 'structure' is an tension of the space that the person looking at the work is standing in. The adjustment of the spectator to the pictured space is one of the first steps in the development of illusionistic painting. Illusionistic painting fascinated many artists of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The proportions in this painting are so numerically exact that one can actually calculate the numerical dimensions of the chapel in the background. The span of the painted vault is seven feet, and the depth is nine feet. "Thus, he achieves not only successful illusion, but a rational, metrical coherence that, by maintaining the mathematical proportions of the surface design, is responsible for the unity and harmony of this monumental composition." Two principal interests are summed up by The Holy Trinity: Realism based on observation, and the application of mathematics to pictorial organization. All of the figures are fully clothed, except for that of Christ himself. He is, however, wearing a robe around his waist. The figure is "real"; it is a good example of a human body. The rest of the figures, who are clothed, are wearing robes. The drapery contains heavy folds and creases, which increases the effect of shadows. The human form in its entirety is not seen under the drapery; only a vague representation of it is seen. It is not at all like the 'wet-drapery' of Classical antiquity. Massacio places the forms symmetrically in the composition. Each has its own weight and mass, unlike earlier Renaissance works. The fresco is calm, and creates a sad mood. The mood is furthered by the darkness of the work, and the heavy shadows cast. Grunewald's The Isenheim Altarpiece is an oil painting on wood, completed in 1515. The altar is composed of a carved wooden shrine with two pairs of movable panels, one directly in back of the other. The outermost scene is the Crucifixion; on the inside there are two others. On the two sides, two saints are represented (St. Sebastian on the left, and St. Anthony on the right). Together, these saints established the theme of disease and healing that is reinforced by the inner paintings. On the bottom of the panel, when opened, it appears that Christ's legs were amputated; possibly an allusion to ergotism, a disease treated in the hospital where the altarpiece was kept. An image of the terrible suffering of Christ is in the middle. The suffering body hangs against the dark background, which falls all the way to the earth. The flesh is discolored by decomposition and is studded with the thorns of the lash. His blackening feet twist in agony, as do his arms. His head is to one side, and his fingers appear as crooked spikes. The shuddering tautness of Christ's nerves is expressed through the positions of his fingers. Up to this point, no other artist has ever produced such an image of pain. The sharp, angular shapes of anguish appear in the figures of the swooning Virgin and St. John, and in the shrill delirium of the Magdalene. On the other side, John the Baptist, a gaunt form, points a finger at the body of the dead Christ. Even though death and suffering are dominant in the altarpiece, there are symbols of hope: The river behind St. John, which represents baptism, and the wine-red sky which symbolizes the blood of Christ. Through these bols, a hope of salvation is offered to the viewer. The use of space is ambiguous
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Essay Sample - What You Need to Know About It
Essay Sample - What You Need to Know About ItFor your ease and convenience, one of the biggest advantages that you have is by using essay samples Occidental. Writing essays is not easy to do. You need to practice again if you want to improve. This will help you know what type of essay to write and at what level to write your essay.There are essay samples by different writers on the internet. You can check their samples and make a decision based on your needs. To make a right decision, you need to know the author, topic and how long is it. Based on these three factors, you will choose which one is suitable for you.For example, if you are writing a simple essay on important facts about Pacific Ocean, Pacific ocean is where it all started. You can include Pacific Ocean in your essay topic, because it has a big impact on the world today. The author of this topic will not only be rich, but also powerful and influential.There are essay samples by famous authors. Most of the students love t o read these essay samples so they are more than happy to see their name in the list. It will be easier for them to study the topic if they see their name.Most of the students get these assignments from different teachers. They choose the essay based on the students' personality and preference. For example, if a student likes to go with the flow and it is not a good topic for him or her, it is the best for them to choose another topic. If it is their first time doing an essay, they are not sure about what to write, so they prefer to stay with the flow.The professor will not only ask for a sample essay. He or she will also ask for an outline or a sample essay. It will be better if you can provide your suggestions or input on the topic. The professors can get an idea of the topic that they would like to use by looking at the topic. This will help them in making a choice of topics.The professors will also give you great support when you are not able to write your own essay. Sometimes, their opinions are very useful. Since you cannot write your own essay, you can ask a professor for help. You can ask for help from the professor through e-mail or telephone.Once you have decided to use essay samples Occidental, you should make a test of your essay before you submit it. Use the same sample for your test. Then, check if it contains all the required information. This way, you will avoid rewriting of the same topic.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
My Childhood Memories Essay Example
My Childhood Memories Essay Example My Childhood Memories Essay My Childhood Memories Essay Oh no! I shouted at the top of my voice. delight donââ¬â¢t interrupt down my grandparentsââ¬â¢ house I had merely returned from New York to Trinidad with my parents. I left Trinidad when I was six old ages old. I grew up in couva with my grandparents. where I had many friends populating in there in the same villag. vitamin E I walked through the street where my friends and I one time played leap rope. The sight of the many antique houses caught my attending. I stop as I started at one house with boarded up Windowss. It looked weather beaten. but the sight of that house painted a arch smiling on my face because it was the house where I one time stole Mangifera indicas from my neighour. Uncle Bob. As I approached the pace a sea of colorss rushed past my eyes and painted the house and the garden became alive with fresh flowers and rocking coconut trees. I saw myself singing under the Poui tree and grandmother conveying newly extracted sugar cane juice for me. Even though this was merely a memory I could hear the tuneful vocalizing of the birds all twenty-four hours. Once once more. I could smell the frangranced sent of the big roses that bloomed near to the garden. Before I got off the swing I looked up to the tree and saw the soft. xanthous poui petals recognizing my face. Some of the bantam flowers gracefully fell at my pess. I grabbed a smattering and through it up in the air. I saw the vision of myself recognizing the nurseryman. who gave me roses to set in the vase. He was ever really sort and didnââ¬â¢t mind me playing in the garden.
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